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| Reasons to Consider Surrogacy | It is not a secret at all, that pregnancy is quite a simple and complicated process at the same time. From the technical point of view, one sperm, one egg and one uterus are needed for it to occur. But there is a whole series of events that may be extremely difficult for some people to achieve. According to the statistics, about 15 % of couples are trying to get pregnant, but they have problems with one of the steps, like ovulation, fertilization, implantation, gestation, carrying a baby, etc. thanks to modern technologies, now it is possible to use a donated sperm, egg, uterus, if necessary.
If the man suffers from being infertile, it is possible to find a donor in a sperm bank. And you should not be afraid to use donor sperm, as there is practically no risk to get any of the sexually transmitted diseases, because sperm, which gets there is from carefully screened donors, and it is quarantined for half a year until the donor undergoes the next testing, and is found not to have any disease. If you are looking for a donor sperm, you should inquire if their physician adheres to these guidelines.
In case of the woman’s infertility, the guidelines are not as clear, as with the male factor. Woman’s eggs can not get frozen and quarantined, couples, which are looking for an egg donor are to utilize the agency, they have chosen to apply to, to careful screening and upholding strict criteria for surrogates and gestational carriers. If you see, it is not so, you should better choose another agency. As receiving healthy egg would not only help with medical safety of the procedure of surrogacy, but it would also protect couples from legal complications, which may arise.
What is The Difference between a Surrogate Mother and a Gestational Carrier?
A surrogate mother usually donates both: her egg and her uterus, while a gestational carrier donates only the uterus in order to carry a baby in it. It is up to the problem, which a couple has to choose either a surrogate or a gestational carrier, who would let them achieve their dream to have a baby.
Using a surrogate mother’s service means establishing a pregnancy by placing husband’s sperm into the surrogate’s uterus at the fertile time of the cycle. The surrogate mother conceives, carries a baby through the pregnancy period, and delivers an infant.
Some Possible Reasons Why a Family Should Be Looking for a Surrogate Mother to Carry a Baby for Them.
Any disorder, affecting the ovaries may be a surrogacy indication, as ovaries are the source of eggs. Among these possible disorders, which may lead to women infertility may be:
menopause, advanced maternal age, premature ovarian failure, genetic disorders of the woman, severe ovulatory disorders, such as refractory polycystic ovaries, fertility drug insensitivity, etc. To the disorders, which lead to a woman being infertile may also be previous chemotherapy, which has destroyed completely or partially the ovaries, surgically absent ovaries, severe endometriosis, which has damaged the ovaries partially or completely. All the disorders, mentioned above become possible indications for a surrogacy agreement appealing.
Using the help of a gestational carrier is the much more complicated process, than using a surrogate mother’s service. It involves more people, time and money to be spent in order to achieve the aim of having a long waited baby. During this process woman’s eggs are gathered, then they are fertilized with her husband’s sperm in the laboratory conditions, and the embryo, developing from this insemination is transferred to the gestational carrier’s uterus at a specific time during her cycle.
Some Possible Reasons Why a Family Should Be Looking for a Gestational Carrier, Who Would Deliver a Baby for Them.
Almost all disorders, which are confined to the uterus and tubes, are indications for a gestational carrier seeking. Among these kinds of disorders are: previous hysterectomy, surgeries for fibroids ( it is also called myomectomy ), which can possibly affect the ability of the uterus to grow as the pregnancy goes by, damage from infection or UID ( Dalkon shield ), congenital abnormalities of the uterus, severe pelvic adhesions, which distort the uterus, and some other kinds of disorders.
There are some definite medical conditions of the woman, which may keep her from being able to handles all the changes and possible complications from the pregnancy process; and pregnancy may sometimes even threaten a woman’s life. To these kinds of disorders severe cardiac or renal diseases, brittle diabetes, active Lupus, estrogen depended cancers (like breast cancer, etc.) can be referred.
There are some other indications to apply for the help of a gestational carrier, which are no to strict, but they still exist and mostly depend on the situation and on the present health condition of a woman. Among these so to say, “relative” indications for a surrogate or gestational carrier there are: previous unexplained infertility, numerous failed IVF attempts (4 and more unsuccessful attempts), a history of ectopic pregnancies, emotional factors, physical disabilities in which gaining weight can possibly put too much pressure on the back, legs or pelvis, which is not advisable at all.
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